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Ecology Vocabulary Final Review

Practice Ecology vocab for test

AB
populationa group of bald eagles
habitatan organisms home
nichean organisms role; way of life
autotrophmakes food by photosynthesis
communityseveral populations interacting
heterotrophmust eat others for food
ecosystemcoastal planes of NC
primary consumersfirst organisms to eat in a food chain
herbivoreeats plants and grasses
carnivoreseat meat, like insects
omnivoreseat both plants & meat; humans
scavengerseat dead organisms
decomposersbreak down dead matter
trophic levela level in an energy pyramid
bioticdead deer, plants
abioticwind, air
exponential growthno limiting factors; massive growth
Carbon cyclecycles as carbon dioxide
mutualismboth organisms benefit
limiting factorkeeps a population from growing
parasitismone benefits; one gets harmed
predatorthe hunter
preythey hunted
competition2 organisms fight for same food
Innate behaviorborn knowing how to do
Taxesan organ responds to the need
Taxismoves towards or away from food
Estivationdeep sleep in hot, dry weather
Pheormoneschemicals in the air by insects
Bioaccumulationmore toxins collect in food chain
Biodiversitymeasure of variety of life in area


Biology Teacher
South central High School
Winterville, NC

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