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Career Vocabulary

AB
ApplicantPerson who is submitting an application for a job.
ApplicationA formal request to be considered for a job or membership in an organization.
Associate DegreeA two year degree that prepares students for a specific career or further education.
Bachelors DegreeA degree awarded to students who complete a 4 year college program.
BackgroundA person’s experience, training, and education
BenefitsA form of compensation paid by employers to employees over and above regular salary or wages; examples include paid time off, health insurance, dental insurance, retirement accounts, etc.
CareerA work history of one or more jobs in the same or related fields of interest.
Career PathwaysOccupations within one career cluster are organized into pathways using characteristics they have in common.
CertificateAward given to students who complete short term educational programs that are designed to lead directly to entry level employment
EarningsMoney obtained in return for labor or services.
Educational BackgroundAll of the education you have completed.
EmploymentThe fact of someone being paid to work for a company or organization; to have a job.
Entry Level JobA job requiring little skill or knowledge, sometimes with the potential for advancement as more skills and knowledge are acquired.
EvaluationThe making of a judgment about a person’s job performance.
ExpectationsThings that are considered reasonable or required. A salary expectation is the amount of money a person expects to earn.
Flex TimeA work schedule that allows workers to choose work hours that fit their particular needs.
Full TimeWorking at least 40 hours per week.
GED General Education DiplomaA set of tests that when passed certify the test taker has met high school level academic skills.
Gross IncomeThe total income or earnings before deductions for taxes, insurance, or other expenses.
Hard SkillSpecific, teachable abilities that can be defined and measured, such as typing, writing, math, reading and the ability to use software programs.
IncomeThe amount of money or its equivalent received during a period of time in exchange for labor or services.
InternshipA temporary paid or unpaid position that involves direct work experience in a career field.
InterviewA formal meeting in person, arranged for the assessment of the qualifications of an applicant.
JobA paid position of regular employment.
Job RequirementsA list that contains the most important qualifications that a candidate must possess in order to be able to perform certain job duties.
Job SharingA flexible work arrangement that allows 2 part time employees to divide one full time job.
Labor ForceAll people over the age of 16 who work or are seeking work.
Net IncomeThe amount of pay to an employee after deductions have been taken from the individual's gross pay. This is the amount actually paid to each employee on pay day.
ObjectiveSomething worked toward or striven for; a goal.
OccupationA set of related job skills and experiences found in a variety of industries and organizations.
OutsourcingUsing outside resources to perform activities traditionally handled by internal company staff.
PayThe money paid to someone for regular work.
Payroll DeductionsMoney subtracted from gross income by an employer, including things such as taxes and insurance.
People SkillsA set of skills enabling a person to get along with others, to communicate ideas effectively, to resolve conflicts, and to achieve personal or business goals.
ProcedureA series of steps taken to achieve a purpose.
ProductivityThe quality, state, or fact of being able to generate, create, enhance, or bring forth goods and services; how much you can get done.
QualificationsConditions or circumstances that must be met.
RecommendationA favorable statement concerning character and qualifications.
ReferenceA person who is in a position to recommend another or vouch for his or her fitness for a job.
ReliabilityThe ability to be dependable.
RequirementsThings that are needed.
ResponseA reply or answer.
ResponsibilityA duty or obligation.
ResumeA brief account of one’s professional or work experience and qualifications.
SalaryFixed regular payment, paid monthly or biweekly, made by an employer to an employee for services; pay
SkillA developed talent or ability through training and practice.
Soft SkillsThe personal traits, characteristics and competencies that inform how an individual relates to others.
SpecializationA focus or expertise in one area.
TeamA group of people who work together to set goals and make decisions to solve problems and put ideas into action.
TelecommuteWorking at home for a company.
Temporary WorkersEmployees who are not permanently hired, but hired just for limited periods of time.
Transferable SkillsMastery of a skill that can be used in a variety of occupations.
WageA payment to a worker for labor or services.
Work EnvironmentThe surrounding conditions in which an employee operates.
Work PlaceA person’s place of employment.
AbilityA skill that has been developed
AttitudeWay which one acts and feels about people, things, ideas
EmployeeOne hired by another
EmployerOne who hires another usually for pay
Fringe benefitsGoods and/or services a business provides for employees besides wages
FiringBeginning of employment
RaiseA pay increase
SeniorityEmployment status that results from continuous service with one company
Severance payPayment from an employer who has cut off a person's employment
VocationThe work someone does to earn a living
W-2 FormA statement rec'd in Jan. that shows employee's earnings and deductions
WagePay received for hourly work

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