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Cardiovascular Vocabulary

Laura Vendryes for Cardo Unit

AB
plasmaliquid part of the blood
erythrocytesred blood cells
hemoglobinprotein that oxygen attaches to in the dent
leukocyteswhite blood cells
thrombocytesplatelets that clot the blood
coagulationprocess of clotting of blood
hemostasisprocess of blood loss stopping
arteriescarry blood away from the heart
veinscarry blood to the heart
arteriolessmallest arteries
venulessmallest veins
capillary bednetwork of tiny blood vessels in tissue
lymphexcess fluid absorbed by lymph system
lymph nodetissue that "cleans" the lymph of bacteria
endocardiumsmooth inner layer of the heart
myocardiummiddle layer of the heart made of muscle
epicardiumsmooth outermost layer of the heart
pericardiumprotective sac surrounding the heart
atriaupper two chambers of the heart
ventricleslower two chambers of the heart
ischemialack of oxygen to the tissues
circulationcontinuous movement of the blood
pulmonary circulationmovement of blood from the heart through the lungs
systemic circulationmovement of oxygenated blood through the body
systoleactive phase of heart contraction
diastoleresting phase of the heart contraction
cardiac cycleentire sequence of the heart's contraction
anemiadisorders affecting the red blood cells
leukemiaexcessive production of white blood cells
thrombiblood clots
embolusblood clot that moves from place to place
artherosclerosisblocking of the arteries from plaque
peripheral vascular diseaseatherosclerosis that affects the legs
varicose veinspooling of the blood in surface veins
phlebitisinflammation of the vein causing hot skin
thrombophlebitisinflammation of the lining of the vein by blood clots
DVTdeep venous thrombosis
Pulmonary embolismblood clot in the pulmonary artery
venous ulcersswelling and sores from plasma in the tissues
coronary artery diseasenarrowing of arteries that supply the heart
angina pectorischest pain when the heart muscle lacks oxygen
myocardial infarcation"heart attack" when heart tissue dies
heart failurewhen the heart is unable to pump enough blood



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