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5th grade American history, chapter 7

Key vocabulary terms

AB
ParliamentThe group of elected officials who draw up laws in Britain, similar to the U.S. Congress.
self-governmentWhen people contribute to the process of making the laws which govern them.
democracyA government in which the people take part.
legislaturesGroups of elected officials who make the laws for the people who elect them.
alliesFriends during a time of war.
taxesMoney paid to a government to run the country or state.
authorityThe right to control.
disputeA disagreement.
tariffA tax on imported goods.
LoyalistsThose settlers who supported the British government when others fought for independence.
representationSomeone acting or speaking for someone else.
treasonWorking against the government.
petitionsSigned requests asking for action.
libertyFreedom to make laws the laws which govern one.
boycottA refusal to buy certain goods in order to protest something about them.
congressA eeting of representatives who have the authority to make decisions.
repealTo make a law no longer valid or legal.
massacreKilling of groups of people who cannot defend themselves.
blockadeTo use warships to prevent other ships from entering or leaving a harbor.
quarterTo provide living arrangements for soldiers.
MinutemenThe militia who claimed they could be ready within a minute to defend Massachusetts.
PatriotsThe colonists who wanted independence from British rule.
IntolerableSomething which one just can't stand.
musketAn old fashioned firearm that looks like a rifle.
palisadeA fence of wooden stakes.
tricornA three-cornered hat.
rampartA protective barrier
frigateA type of war-ship.
causewayA narrow strip of land.
homespunCloth made at home.
RedcoatsThe British troops during the American Revolution.
drillTo practice.
monarchA king or queen.
House of BurgessesThe legislature of the colony of Virginia.
Patrick HenryAn outspoken patriot from Virginia. He said "Give me Liberty or give me Death!"
The Sugar ActA law passed in 1764 which required that the colonists pay tariffs on many imported goods.
The Stamp ActA law passed in 1765 requiring the colonists to buy stamps to put on many paper goods, which showed that they had paid a special tax.
George IIIKing of England at the time of the American Revolution.
Sons of LibertyA group of patriots in Massachusetts.
Boston MassacreA protest that turned violent on March 5, 1770, ending in the death of five persons, including Crispus Attucks, a runaway slave.
Samuel AdamsA Boston patriot who established the Committees of Correspondence so the colonies could communicate with each other when their congresses were not meeting.
Boston Tea PartySons of Liberty, disguised as Indians, dumped tea into the harbour to protest the tariffs on it.
Paul RevereA Boston Patriot who rode his horse to spread the word that the British were coming to Concord to capture weapons the patriots were storing.
Thomas GageThe British governor of Massachusetts, he was also the leader of the British military forces.


Linda Puente

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