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Vocabulary for Chapter 4

AB
Alternating CurrentElectrical current that reverses its direction regularly and continuously. (found in outlets)
AMModulation technique whereby information is conveyed through the amplitude of the carrier signal.
Analog transmissionSignal transmission over wires or through the air in which information is conveyed through variation of some combination of signal amplitude or freqeuncy or phase
Attenuationloss of communication signal energy
Circuitscommunications paths between two or more points
conductorany material with a low resistance to electrical current
digital signalLanguage of computers comprising only two states on and off
Direct currentElectrical current that travels in only one direction
electrcityelectrons in certain atoms can be pulled free from the atom and made to flow
electronsParticles that have a negative charge and orbit the nucleus
Electrostatic dischargea flow or spark of electricity that orginates from a static source such as carpet
FMModualtaion technique in which signals of different frequencies represent different data values
Impedancethe total opposition to current
LatencyDelay between the time a device requests information and when it receives info
Multimetera tool used to measure voltage, current and resistance
Neutronsparticles that have no charge
Oscilloscopedevice used to study electrical signals
PMphase or beginning and ending points of a given cycle, of the wave is varied to carry the message
Propagationtravel
Protonsparticles that have a positive charge

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