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Ecology Vocab

These are the terms you must know on Ecology

AB
AbioticNonliving parts of an ecosystem
AutotrophMakes food by photosynthesis: A plant
BiodiversityA variety of organisms in an area
BioticLiving parts of an ecosystem
CarnivoreMeat eater: A predator: Top of the food pyramid
Carrying CapacityHow many of a certain organism an ecosystem can support
CommunityAll the different species living in an ecosystem
CompetitionThe struggle between organisms for limited resources: Food, Water, Mate, Home
ConsumerAny organism that must eat other organisms
DecomposerRecycles materials in the environment: Fungi and Bacteria
EcologyStudy of how living things interact with each other and their environment
NicheThe role an organism has in the environment
SuccessionProcess by which an ecological community is replaced by a new one: Grass to Bushes to climax forest
EcosystemAll the living and nonliving things in an environment
Energy pyramidShows how food energy moves through an ecosystem
HabitatPlace where a plant or animal lives
HerbivorePlant eater and a primary consumer
HeterotrophMust find food to eat
HostWhat a parisite lives on
Limiting FactorAny environmental condition which can limit the size of a population: Water, Oxygen, Food
ParisiteHarms the organism that it lives on
PopulationAll the members of a species living in an area
PredatorHunts for food
PreyGets eaten by a predator
ProducerMakes food for other organisms to eat: A plant
ScavengerFinds dead animals to eat: Hyena, vulture
Food pyramid

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