A | B |
nucleus | control center of the cell |
mitochondria | powerhouses of the cell |
ribosomes | factories of the cell |
endoplasmic reticulum | canal-like transportation and communication system of the cell |
chromatin | instructions or blue-print of the cell |
cytoplasm | gel-like substance providing the water and nutrients for the cell, also supports the organelles |
organelles | small structures within the cell that have specific functions |
cell wall | gives rigid protection to plant cells |
cell membrane | flexible barrier that encloses all the cells contents |
vacuole | empty space in plant cells that can be used for storage |
microscope | instrument used for studying cells |
Robert Hooke | discovered cells and named them |
DNA | chemical making up the genetic material of the cell |
Golgi bodies | tubular coils that store and distribute protein products from the endoplasmic reticulum |
eukaryote cells | "true" cells that have organelles and other recognized cells structures |
prokaryote cells | primitive cells like bacteria that lack organelles and complex structures |