| A | B |
|---|
| Red Dawn Syndrome | the church sweeps in to take control of all the people and provide a source of unity |
| Pope Gregory I | unfied church theology , made lots of monistaries and created the idea of christendom |
| christendom | spirtuality of a land unified under the chruch |
| doctrine of apostolic succession | made it so that every pope had devine power, it made sure pope always had power over the kings |
| papal bull | a document released by the pope |
| Unam Sanctum | states that ht epope is never wrong and cant be challenged by anyone but god |
| Philip IV | he taxed church land in france to help pay for the war |
| Babylonian captivity | the period of time when the papacy was removed from rome and put into avignon by the french popes |
| the great schism | the split up of the church so that there were 2 popes, unity was spilt in half and the countries would side with different popes |
| john wycliffe | said that the ultimate power was the bible on earth and that the true leader of the church was jesus not the pope |
| jon huss | disagrees with the church on the idea of sacriments and was killed by the church because he was declared a heretic by the church (no less) |
| saint francis of Assissi | didnt openly speak out against the church but by saying that a christian should live a humble life and selling all his possestions he acted against the chruch |
| the black death | the plague that swarmed through all of europe and killed 2/5 of the entire population in 1347 |
| renaissance | the rebirth of europe, it was a time of much change with new ideas of secularism, humanism, and idealism among the creatation of great works of art. |
| city-state | a self governed town that is independant from other countries or cities, located in nothern italy |
| papal states | states rulled by the papacy, located in middle italy |
| Boccaccio | a renaissance writer and author of the decameron, a book that pokes fun at the church but not in a serious manner, it was ment to be entertaining, not critizing |
| petrarch | a famous renaissance poet known best for his saying that the renaissance was "living in a new light out of the gothic gloom" |
| ledonardi bruni | coined terrain for classic works, a first archiologist |
| Pico della mirandola | author of dignity of man, stated that god was on top, then the angels, then the humans and then the beasts, but the humans were closer to the angels and could be remembered for ever by what they had done |
| individiualism | the idea of actually being some one, not just another average joe shmoe, indidvidiualism make people take credit for great works of art and told them to be who they were |
| humanism | a new learning, the intrest in human affairs, ideas that were based on classical works |
| secularism | not of the church, worldly/concern about the material world |
| Florence | a city state that was the center for renaissance work because of: of all the rich bankers there and it was a textile center which ment lots of money going around to get good art |
| patrons | people with money that wanted to pay to get good art to show off to their friends that they had the best |
| baldasare castiglione | author of the book of the courtier, a how to book on the subject of being a nobalmen |
| niccolo machiavelli | author of the prince, a how to guide on being a good ruler, first modern political thinker, first political scientist, hated the fact that the city states functioned under condootier, an ourside army |
| lorenzo de medici | a rich banker that lived in florence and paid for many works of art |
| vernacular | a language that is derived from latin and is set for an area/city/nation, a different language for ever location |
| perspective | a art technique that creates depth in a work |
| Erasmus | author of praise of folly, would talk about how the church was wrong, he was some one that was acting out against the church through his writings |
| Thomas more | an english man, author of utopia, wanted people to see that there could be a utopia on earth but the church had to be taken care of first |
| christian humanism | a blend of christian values and humanism, was much less secular |
| johann gutenberg | the person that used the printing press to the full degree and is the first one to publish latin works into vernacular, he's famous for this and was able to help martin luther spread his ideas |
