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Geometry Review

5th grade and Topics 12 and 13 6th grade Review

AB
areaThe amount of surface that a figure covers.
trapezoidA quadrilateral that has only one pair of opposites sides that are parallel.
kiteA quadrilateral that has 2 pairs of adjacent sides that are equal in length.
rhombusA quadrilateral that has opposite equal acute angles, opposite equal obtuse angles, and four equal sides.
squareA regular quadrilateral that has four equal sides and four equal angles.
rectangleA quadrilateral that has two adjacent sides have equal length and four equal angles.
parrallelogramA quadrilateral in which opposite sides parallel and congruent.
volumeThe measure of space inside a solid figure.
surface areaThe total area from all the surfaces of a figure.
perimeterThe distance around a figure.
triangleA polygon with three sides, angles, and vertices. The sum of the interior angles is 180°.
straight angleAn angle whose rays form a straight line, measuring 180°.
right angleAn angle whose rays form 90°.
acute angleAn angle that measure between 0°-90°.
obtuse angleAn angle that measures between 90°-180°.
vertexThe point where several edges meet.
edgeThe line segment where two faces of a polyhedron meet.
polyhedronA 3-dimensional figure made of flat surfaces that are called faces.
facesA flat surface of a polyhedron.
cylinderA 3-dimensional figure that has two circular bases that are parallel and identical.
sphereA 3-dimensional figure such that every point is the same distance from the center and has no base.
coneA 3-dimensional figure that has one circular base. The points on this circle are joined to one point outside the base, some-times called the vertex.
rectangular prismA polyhedron with two parallel rectangle-shaped faces and whose sides are rectangles.
triangular prismA polyhedron with two parallel triangle-shaped faces and whose sides are rectangles.
square pyramidA polyhedron whose base is a square and whose faces are triangles.
triangular pyramidA polyhedron whose base is a triangle and whose faces are triangles.
rectangular pyramidA polyhedron whose base is a rectangle and whose faces are triangles.
cubea symmetrical three-dimensional shape, either solid or hollow, contained by six equal squares.
congruentequivalent, identical in form
dimensionsa measurable extent of some kind, such as length, height, width, ...
netA plane figure pattern which, when folded, makes a solid.

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