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Silent Film History

AB
Thomas EdisonThe inventor of the Kinetograph in
Lumiere BrothersThe inventor of the Cinematographe in 1895, producing the first "portable" camera that also served as a projector.
CinematographeInvented by the Lumiere Brothers in 1895, this device was the first mobile camera that also served as a projector.
KinetographInvented by Thomas Edison in 1891, this device worked as a film (motion picture) camera and went on tour shortly there after and sparked innovation around the world.
KinetoscopeInvented by Thomas Edison in 1895, this device served as the viewing mechanism to go along with its camera counterpart.
Eadweard MuybridgeAn english photographer who took a bet with the governor of California in 1977 to prove that when a horse runs that all four hooves leave the ground at once; used 12 cameras with trip wires.
Sally GardnerThis was the name of the horse that ran and tripped the wires for Eadweard Muybridge's experiment, producing the first "motion" picture.
FPSThis stands for "frames per second" and means the number of physical frames that are played in one second of video; determines how smooth or choppy the content appears.
ZoetropeA small toy from the 1800s that played illustrations back and created the illusion of motion between frames.
D.W. GriffithThe one of the original prominent directors in the United States; produced the controversial film, Birth of a Nation.
Walt DisneyHe was an early animator in the early 1930s, working over a lifetime to build one of the largest animation powerhouse companies on Earth, today.
George MeliesHe created the film A Trip to the Moon in 1902, showing viewers what happens when a few men get into a rocket and appear on a new planet. This cronicles their journey there and back.
Trip to the MoonThis film was put together by George Melies in 1902, and it showcases no camera movement, black and white film, no dialog, over-the-top acting.
MOSA term used on a camera slate when a scene or shot is captured without recorded sound; Mit Out Sound" meaning there is no sound recorded.
Score/PlaybackSilent films were not captured with sound and instead the film would play in a theatre while a band or accompaniest would play instruments live in the room.
Persistence of VisionThe process in our brain of holdinng on to key information a second longer than it appears in front of us, streaking action together in our minds.
Optical IllusionSomething that deceives the eye by appearing to be other than it is.
NickelodeonsThese were small viewing devices in small shops and around towns where people could view short video-only programing for a small price; single person viewing only.
Black MariaThis was the first official film studio owned by Thomas Edison with a rotation 'stage' located in New Jersey.
Match CuttingCutting between continuous action in the same scene, meaning that the action appears fluid and continuous from shot to shot.
Parallel ShootingCapturing two different actors with similar framed shots to make cutting between them seamless and smooth.
Point of ViewWhen an actor looks the camera cuts to what they’re looking at, and then cuts back to the actor’s reaction.


Ms. Brown
Southeastern Regional Voc Tech
South Easton, MA

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