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Credit Vocabulary

AB
annual feean amount charge card companies levy for the right to use or carry their card.
APRannual percentage rate
bankruptcythe state of being or becoming bankrupt
co-signeris someone who will take responsibility to pay your bills if you are unable to pay them yourself
credit unionis similar to a bank, where you can get a checking/savings account, but has members instead of customers.
credit bureauA company that collects information about your credit and gives out a credit report to banks and credit card companies is called a
credit lineA line of credit is any credit source extended to a government, business or individual by a bank or other financial institu
creditorcreditor is a party (e.g. person, organization, company, or government) that has a claim to the services of a second party. It is a person or institution to whom money is owed
credit ratingclassification of credit risk based on investigation of a customer's or potential customer's financial resources, prior payment pattern, and personal history or degree of personal responsibility for debts incurred
credit reportA detailed report of an individual's credit history prepared by a credit bureau and used by a lender to in determining a loan applicant's creditworthiness
finance chargeis any fee representing the cost of credit, or the cost of borrowing. It is interest accrued on, and fees charged for, some forms of credit
grace periodperiod of time after a payment becomes due, as of a loan or life-insurance premium, before one is subject to penalties or late charges or before the loan or policy is canceled
interestPayment in exchange for the use of money over time. You can earn interest by lending your money to a bank. In addition, you pay interest when you borrow money from a bank. The rate of payment can either be fixed or variable throughout the life of the loan or deposit.
principalThe amount that one borrows. For example, if one borrows $100,000, the principal amount is $100,000. Interest is calculated over the principal (and often over unpaid interest that accumulates).
incentive buyingPremium in the form of extra merchandise, a discount or a gift, offered to the prospective purchaser of an item or service in the hope that this bonus will motivate the purchase of the item.
credit scoreYour credit score is a 3-digit number calculated off the information in your credit report. Your credit score is integral in helping lenders determine how much of a credit risk you are
interest rateA rate which is charged or paid for the use of money.
5 C's of CreditCharacter, capacity, capital, collateral, and conditions
credit limitis a certain amount of money that you are allowed to borrow when using a credit card.
Collateralsecurity pledged for the payment of a loan: He gave the bank some stocks and bonds as collateral for the money he borrowed



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