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Java Games: Flashcards, matching, concentration, and word search. |
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| cell | basic unit of all living things |
| cell membrane | forms the boundry of the cell |
| cytoplasm | gel like fluid inside the cell |
| nucleus | contians chromosomes, is the control center and source of energy production |
| chromosomes | 46 in normal human cells with exception of sex cells which have 23; located in nucleus of cell |
| genes | determine hereditary characterisitcs found within the chromosomes |
| DNA | genetic material that regulates the activities of the cell |
| tissue | group of similar cells that performs a specific function |
| muscle tissue | composed of cells special ability to contract, producing movement |
| nervous tissue | found in nerves, spine and brain; coordinates and controls body activities |
| connective tissue | connects, supports, penetrates and encases various body structures; types include osseous, adipose, blood |
| epithelial tissue | makor covering of exterior surface of body; forms membranes that line body cavities and organs and is the major tissue in glands |
| organ | 2 or more types of tissue that together form special body functions |
| viscera | large internal organscontained in body cavities, especially the abdominal cavity |
| system | groups of organs that work together to perform complex body functions. |
| cranial cavity | space inside skull |
| spinal cavity | space inside the spinal column |
| thoracic cavity | space containing the heart, aota, lungs, esophagus, trachea, bronchi and mediastinal area |
| abdominal cavity | contains stomach, intestines, kidneys, adrenal glands, liver, gall bladder, pancreas, spleen and ureters |
| pelvic cavity | contians the bladdder, certain repo=roductive organs, parts of small am]nd large intestine and the anus |
| aden/o | gland |
| cyt/o | cell |
| epitheli/o | epithelium |
| fibr/o | fiber |
| hist/o | tissue |
| kary/o | nucleus |
| lip/o | fat |
| my/o | muscle |
| neur/o | nerve |
| organ/o | organ |
| sarc/o | flesh, connective tissue |
| system/o | system |
| viscer/o | internal organs |
| cancer/o | cancer |
| eti/o | cause (of disease) |
| gno/o | knowledge |
| iatr/o | physician, medicine, treatment |
| lei/o | smooth |
| onc/o | tumor/mass |
| path/o | disease |
| rhabdo/o | rod-shaped, striated |
| somat/o | body |
| chlor/o | green |
| chrom/o | color |
| cyan/o | blue |
| erythr/o | red |
| leuk/o | white |
| melan/o | black |
| xanth/o | yellow |
| dia- | through,complete |
| dys- | painful, abnormal, difficult, labored |
| hyper- | above, excessive |
| hypo- | below, deficient |
| meta- | after, beyond, change |
| neo- | new |
| pro- | before |
| -al, ic, -ous | pertaining to |
| -cyte | cell |
| -gen | substance that produces or causes |
| -genic | producing or causing |
| -logist | one who studies, specialist |
| -logy | study of |
| -megaly | enlargment |
| -oid | resembling |
| -oma | tumor, swelling |
| -pathy | disease |
| -osis | abnormal considiton |
| -plasia | condition of growth, development |
| -plasm | growth, formation |
| -sarcoma | malignant tumor |
| -sis | state of |
| -stasis | control, stop, standing |
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