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COST BEHAVIOR AND PROFIT PLANNING

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When sales equals costsBreak-Even Point
Other names for mixed costs are:semi-fixed cost, and semi-variable cost.
To determine the “cost behavior” you must knowwhat the total costs do over differing levels of sales or production.
When the bottom line of an Income Statement report would be exacty $0Break-Even Point
On a break-even point chart, even at zero unit sales,the cost line will not go down to zero.
Depreciation expense is a ________ cost.Fixed Cost
Where the cost line intersects with revenue line on a break-even chartBreak-Even Point
Wages are ________ costs.Variable Costs
Total revenue equals total fixed costs plus total variable costsBreak-Even Point
What is left over after paying direct costsContribution Margin
The 2 costs involved in calculating Break-even PointFixed Costs (on top of the fraction) and Variable Costs (used on the bottom of the fraction)
If this is negative, then the more you sell the bigger the Net Loss will growContribution Margin
The one thing added to the Break-Even Point fraction to do profit planningThe desired Net Income (added on top of the fraction to Fixed Costs)
The remainder from Sales revenue after paying Variable Costs that can be used to pay Fixed Costs and when all Fixed Costs are paid it creates the profit.a positive Contributin Margin
Sales minus Variable CostsContribution Margin
The 1 other item needed to calculate Break-Even Point besides the 2 costsSales (or Sales Revenue)
If this is not positive you will never pay any Fixed CostsContribution Margin
The types of Variable Costs that should be used in finding the Break-Even Point areALL: variable manufacturing costs, variable selling expenses, and variable general and administrative expenses
True/False: Having a positive Contribution Margin does not guarantee a Net Income. There has to be a high enough level of sales also.TRUE
The types of Fixed Costs that should be used in finding the Break-Even PointALL: fixed factory overhead costs, fixed selling expenses, and fixed general and administrative expenses


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