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Economic System Vocabulary

AB
EconomicsStudies how individuals and societies seek to satisfy needs and wants through incentives, choices, and allocation of scarce resources
ScarcityThe condition that exists when wants exceed resources available to satisfy wants.
Capital ResourcesGoods produced and used to make other goods and services.
Natural Resources“Gifts of nature” that are present without human intervention (ex. land)
Human ResourcesThe knowledge, efforts, and skills people bring to their work, also known as labor.
Entrepreneurial ResourcesThe initiative to improve goods and services or create new ones.
Command economyEconomic system that is run by a central government or authority
Market economyCharacterized by private ownership of the means of production
Socialist economyCharacterized by more government ownership and central planning.
Mixed EconomyA combination of a command and market economy.
Traditional Economy- The type of economy where people believe in doing things the same as they have always been done in the past.



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