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How a Computer Works

AB
Motherboardthe main circuit board in a computer
RAMRandon Access Memory temporary memory that the computer uses to carry out commands
information processing-a machine that receives imputer, stores, manipulates, and can output information.
Byteinformation store information in bytes and is equal to about one character
scanneran input device used to read text and bar codes, or a device to input pictures into a computer.
softwarea detailed step by step set of directions to be carried out by the CPU of a computer. Also called a computer program or a program.
hard drivea mechanism that holds and spins a disk. It contains a read/write head to read information from a disk and write information to a disk
hardwarethe physical components of a computer system, such as circuitry, keyboard, and display.
inputthe process of moving information into computer system
ROMRead Only Memory this is like temporary memory
CPUIt carries out the fetch, decode and execute steps of a computer system.
outputinformation coming out of a computer. It might be text, sound, graphics or video
personal computera computer designed to be used by one person at a time.
Operating systemthe main piece of software that a computer uses to function


Mrs. Shine

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