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States of Matter

Vocabulary from ch 2.˙

AB
solida state of matter that has a definite volume and a definite shape
crystalline solida solid that is made up of crystals
amorphous solida solid whose particles are not arranged in a regular pattern
melting pointthe temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid
liquida state of matter that has a definite volume but no definite shape
viscositythe resistance of a liquid to flowing
gasa state of matter that has no definite shape or volume
thermal energythe energy that the particles of a substance have due to their movement or vibration
meltingchange in state from a solid to a liquid
freezingchange of state from a liquid to a solid
vaporizationchange of state from a liquid to a gas
evaporationthe process that occurs when vaporization takes place only on the surface of the liquid
boilingvaporization that occurs on and below the surface of a liquid
boiling pointthe temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas
condensationoccurs when gas particles lose enough thermal energy to become a liquid
sublimationoccurs when the surface particles of a solid gain enough energy to become a gas


7th grade Science
Connor Middle School

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