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Chapter 16 Haircutting (Book #3)

Students will be able to identify new concepts in hairshaping and new technique terms related to hair cutting.

AB
The reference point that signals a change in head shape from flat to round or vice versa is thefour corners
The straight lines used to build weight or create a one-length or low-elevation haircut arehorizontal lines
The straight lines used to remove weight or create graduated layers arevertical lines
For control during haircutting, the hair is divided into uniform working areas calledsections
The angle at which the fingers are held when performing a haircut is thecutting line
Which guideline is used when creating layers or a graduated cuttraveling guideline
The technique of combing hair away from its natural falling position, rather than straight out from the head toward a guideline, is calledoverdirection
For a client with a long face, the stylist would recommend a style that addsfullness on the sides
To compensate for shrinkage associated with curly hair, the stylist should allow for shrinkage of1/2 inch to 2 inches
The direction that hair grows from the scalp into a natural falling position is thegrowth pattern
Which type of comb is used for close tapers in the scissors-over-comb techniquebarber comb
The technique used to free up the dominant cutting hand to cut a subsection is calledtransferring the comb
The term used to describe the pressure applied to hair when combing or holding a subsection istension
When cutting hair, a general rule of thumb is to stand or sitdirectly in front of the area you are cutting
The technique of cutting below the fingers or inside the knuckles using a horizontal cutting line createsa blunt haircut or heavier graduated haircut
The visual line in a haircut, where the ends of the hair hang together, is theweight line
Parting a haircut in the opposite way it was cut to check for precision of line and shape is calledcross-checking
For a blunt haircut, when using the wide teeth of a comb when cutting, comb the section first with the fine teeth and thenturn the comb around and comb with the wide teeth
The term used to describe how hair is moved over the head isdistribution
A method of cutting or thinning hair where the fingers and shears glide along the edge of the hair to remove length isslide cutting
The process of removing excess bulk or cutting for effect without shortening hair length is known astexturizing
Thinning hair to graduated lengths using a sliding movement with shear blades partially open is calledslithering
When performing the slicing technique on the surface of the haircut, it is best to work ondry hair
When using the clipper-over-comb technique, the length is determined by theangle of the comb
Haircuts ______ have often reflected a change in the thinking of the time.angle of the comb
The ability to duplicate an exisiting haircut or create a new haircut from a photo will build a stronger professional relationship between the stylist andclients
Elevation createsgraduation and layers
The outer line of a cut is known as theperimeter
Shears should be sharpenedonly as needed
You should use _____ tension when your goal is to create precise lines.maximum
Using a razor on ______ hair will weaken the cuticle and cause frizzing.curly
A client consultation should be performed ______ every haircut.before
The client's hair should be ______ before the consultation.cleansed and unstyled
A quick way to analyze a face shape is to determine if it iswide or long
A fine hair, strand is much _____ than a coarse hair strand.skinnier
Hair density is the number of individual strands on _____ of scalp.1 square inch
Clippersmay be used with guards of various lengths
Cast shears are usually _____ than forged shears.less expensive to purchase
The _____ on a pair of shears is designed to give you more control over the shear.finger tang
Your shears should be cleaned and lubricated once aweekly
Before purchasing a pair of shears, ensure that the company has authorized someone's in your area to _____ the company's shears.sharpen
Knowing how to hold your tools properly will help you avoid muscle strain in yourarms
When palming the shears, you hold the comb with your _____ fingersthumb, index, and middle
When cutting hair, it is important to always use _______ tension.consistent
Heavier graduated haircuts work well on hair that ______ when dry.expands
Which of these statements about razor cutting is true?When working with a razor, the ends are cut at an angle.
Texturizing CANNOT be done withclippers
When using clippers, you should always work ______ the natural growth patterns, especially in the nape.against
When trimming a male client's facial hair, it is recommended that you check ______ and ask if he would like for you to remove any excess hair.both his ears and eyebrows
The term ____ refers to the shape of the head.head form
Spots that mark where the surface of the head changes arereference points
The widest area of the head is theparietal ridge
The bone that protrudes at the base of the skull is theoccipital bone
The highest point at the top of the head is theapex
The area at the back part of the neck is thenape
The triangular section that begins at the apex and ends at the four corners is thebang area
A ______ is a thin continuous mark used as a guide.line
Lines parallel to the floor are _____ lines.horizontal
The space between two lines or surfaces that intersect at the given point is a(n):angle
Lines perpendicular to the floor are _____ lines.vertical
Lines that have a slanting or sloping direction are _____ lines.diagonal
The line dividing the hair at the scalp is apart
When creating uniform layers, the hair is elevated to _____ degrees from the scalp and cut at the same length.90
When hair contracts or lifts through the action of moisture loss, the process is calledshrinkage


Academic Assistant
R. D. Anderson Applied Technology Center

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