| A | B |
|---|
| Sigmund Freud | Id, Ego, Super Ego, Psychosexual Stage |
| Id | Very selfish, doesn't think about others |
| Ego | Starting to develop a conscious and care about others |
| Super Ego | A persons moral conscious is developed |
| The Oedipus Complex | boys begin to view their fathers as a rival for the mother’s affections |
| Castration Anxiety | Fear the father will cut the penis off |
| Penis Envy | The desire to want a penis |
| Oral Stage | Birth-1 year. Erogenous zone is the mouth |
| Anal Stage | 1-3 years Potty training |
| Phallic Stage | 3-6 years. Learning the different between boy and girl |
| Latent Statge | 6-Puberty. Sex drive goes doormat |
| Genital Stage | Puberty-death. Mature sexual interest |
| Erik Erikson | 8 life stages |
| Trust vs Mistrust | When needs are not met, babies do not learn to trust |
| Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt | Toddlers learn to become self confident with some independence |
| Initiative vs Guilt | Children learn about their world through exploring but if they get in trouble they will develop guilt |
| Industry vs Inferiority | If people compare them negatively to others they will feel inferior |
| Identity vs Role Confusion | Establishing Roles |
| Intimacy vs Isolation | Sharing oneself emtionally |
| Generatively vs Stagnation | Raising children and teaching them culture values |
| Integrity vs Despair | Adults review their life |
| Jean Piaget | Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational |
| Lev Vygotsky | Zone of Proximal Development |
| Lawrence Kohlberg | Moral Decisions |
| Ivan Pavlow | Classical Conditioning-behavior that is associated with an emotional response |
| B.F. Skinner | Positive and Negative Reinforcement |
| Albert Bandura | Social Cognitive theory- people imitate other people's behaviors |
| Abraham Maslow | Hierarchy of Need- Physical, safety, love and belonging, esteem, self actualization |
| Maria Montessori | Children learn through their senses pursing their own interests at their own rates |
| Arnold Gesell | Milestones |
