| A | B |
|---|
| European trade was reduced by... | Black Death and breakup of Mongol empire |
| Though most trade was reduced this was still in demand: | Spices |
| Chief source of spices: | Chain of islands in Indonesia known as the spice islands |
| These merchants controlled eastern trade | Muslims and Italians |
| The countries that sought a more direct route and by passing the Mediterranean | Portugal and Spain |
| This art, also known as mapmaking, improved during this time | Cartography |
| Other reasons that lured people to explore the seas: | The age-ole desire to crusade against the Muslims and the Renaissance spirit of inquiry |
| A disease from the lack of vitamin caused the death of many sailorsC that | Scurvy |
| The royal that financed exploration in order to find gold and spread christianity. | Henry the Navigator |
| The guy that led four ships around the Cape of Good Hope, landing in India and then bringing home spices he sold at a profit of 3000 % | Vasco de Gama |
| Instrument develped by ancient Greeks and perfected by Arabs which determines latitude at sea | The astrolabe |
| The Italian sailor who named the region of the New World "America" | Amerigo Vespucci |
| Dividing mark between Spain and Portuguese trading and exploration rights | Line of Demarkation |
| The man known for sailing round the tip of Africa | Bartholemeu Dias |
| The two things Columbus did not realize would foil his plan to find a route to the Indies. | The real distance of the Atlantic Ocean and that the Americas existed |
| This guy set out to circumnavigat the globe | Ferdinand Magellan |
| The guy that settled the dispute between Spain and Portugal for the new world territories | Pope Alexander VI |
| To sail around the world | Circumnavigate |
| What shaped the trading patterns of the south seas? | "Monsoons" or seasonal winds |
| The mainland of Southeast Asia is composed of | a mainland and scattered islands |
| These four main rivers are separated by mountains | The Irrawaddy, Chao Phraya, Mekong, and Red-home to early civilizations |
| Civilizations that had the greatest impact on the development of Southeast Asia | Indian and Chinese |
| The major imports from India to Southeast Asia that had a profound effect on the people | Buddhism, Hinduism and Islam |
| Spices | Key product of Southeast Asia |
| Matrilineal descent | Means inheritance through the mother |
| The kingdom that arose in the IrawaddyValley | The Kingdom of Pagan |
| King Anawrata filled his capital with dome-shaped shrines. | Stupas |
| Another great empire of this time had rulers that saw themselves as god-kings and were devout Hindus while the commoners were mostly Buddhists-influenced by India | The Khmer Empire |
| The king that built the great temple at Angkor Wat. | King Suryavarman II |
| The Vietnamese sisters that helped Vietnam drive the Chinese out briefly. | Trung Trac and Trung Nhi |
| What the Portuguese and Dutch used to build an empire in Southeast Asia: | Military power |
| To make themselves a major European power the Dutch formed this and captured a corner of the trading market | Dutch East India Company |
| Spain conquered and colonized islands and named them after their king | Philippine Islands |
| How did large quanitites of American silver flow into East Asian nations. | The Spanish shipped silver across the Pacific to the Phillipines and bought goods from China. |
| Why did Mughal power decline? | Civil wars and political corruption weakened the Mughal government. |
| Army of Indian troops hired by the English and French East India Companies | Sepoy |
| Siddartha decided this was the path to enlightenment | The middle way |
| The illustration to explain reincarnation | The tea cup breaking- the tea is still tea |
| Reason Chinese cared nothing of trading with Europeans | Felt the Europeans were inferior |
| Led Korea to adopt Isolationism | Wars with the Manchus and Japanese |
| Japanese began to be suspicious of this groups loyalty by 1635 | Christian Japanese and missionaries es |
