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Vocabulary 1.2

AB
GeologyThe study of people and locations and how they relate
Crusttop layer of the earth
% of water on earththe percentage of the earths water is
Islanda piece of land surrounded by water
Isthmusa narrow strip of land having water at each side and connecting two larger bodies of land
Deltaa deposite of sand and soil
Lakebody of water surrounded by land usually fresh
Magmamelted rock inside the earth
faultswhen plates slide or grind past each other
Continental Drift Theorypangea drifted apart
Convectionhot air rises, moves plates away from hot zone, then cools and falls
Converging2 plates of same type collide
Corethe center of the earth
Continentsseven large landforms on the earth
4 major types of landformsi dont know this one(look up later)
archipelagoa sea with many islands
peninsulaa piece of land surrounded on three sides by water
gulfa large area of ocean
buttea land form that sticks out of the ground
lavamagma that has errupted from a volcano
plate tectonicsplates that move land around
sea floor spreadingas time passes the earth makes more crust
spreadingwhen plates pull apart from each other
faultingwhen plates slide or grind past each other
mantleit is inside the earth between the crust and the outer core. Contains pockets of magma
reliefi dont know this one(look up later)
straiti dont know this one(look up later)
volcanoland form formed by hardened lava
soundi dont know this one(look up later)
canyona flat land surrounded by levitated land usually has a stream running through it
volcanismi dont know this one(look up later)
foldi dont know this one(look up later)
pangeathe theory that states the land use to be one big land mass... it was called pangea
rift valleyi dont know this one(look up later)
subductionwhen oceanic and continental plate crash
ring of firei dont know this one(look up later)


Ty

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