| A | B |
|---|
| Location of first universities | Paris, France/Bologna, Italy |
| People, not buildings made | Universities |
| Students in early universities | Middle Class males |
| Lectures in early universities had to be | Memorized due to costs of copying texts |
| Medieval Bachelor's Degree | 3-5 years before taking final exam |
| Medieval Master's Degree | 3-4 additional years/ Allowed to then teach any where in Europe |
| All universities spoke this language | Latin |
| Writings that were rediscovered in this era | Greek |
| Linked faith and reason, all religious truths could be proved by logical argument | Aquinas |
| Spoke of warrior heroes like Charlemagne, form of learning spoken in everyday language | Songs of Deeds |
| Complex set of ideals for knights | Code of Chivalry |
| Knights under the Code of Chivalry serve three masters | Earthly Feudal Lord, Heavenly Lord, Chosen Lady |
| Steps to Knighthood | Page/ Squire/ Knight |
| Stage of Knighthood at age 7 sent to another castle to wait on hosts and learn manners | Page |
| Stage of Knighthood at age 14, went to battles and tournaments, helped knights with armor and practiced their skills | Squire |
| Final stage following Page and Squire | Become a Knight |
| Poets who sang of the praises of Noble ladies and the Knights who love them | Troubadours |
| Most celebrated woman of the Middle Ages/ Became Queen of England/ Mother of Richard of Lion Heart | Eleanor of Aquitaine |
| Role of women changes | placed on pedestals and worshipped |
| Reason for age difference in men marrying women | Men had to wait to receive their fief |
| These became as common as fairs in the Middle Ages | Crusades |
| Someone who fights for a religious cause. | Crusader |
| This signaled that the Middle Ages were drawing to an end. | The end of the crusades |
| Knights during the Middle Ages numbered between | 50,000-60,000 |
| Early crusades found Christendom taking on who | Seljuk Turks |
| This crusade permanently split the Eastern Orthodox Church | The Fourth Crusade |
| A knight's personal goals in crusades often included | Gain respect/Receive forgiveness of sins |
| Where was the Holy Lands that brought crusaders to free | Jerusalem |
