| A | B |
| gully | small valley created by water wearing away rock and earth |
| bedrock | solid rock |
| gradual | taking place slowly over time |
| coincidence | two or more events happening at the same time and by chance |
| precarious | circumstances beyond one's control |
| hobby | enjoyable activity |
| cause and effect text structure | one event leads to another |
| compare and contrast text structure | showing how to or more things are similar and different |
| chronological/spatial text structure | events or ideas are organized by time |
| descriptive/ spatial text structure | adjectives and prepositions are often used in order to describe |
| problem and solution | a problem is presented and a solution is offered |