| A | B |
| Ottoman Empire | Turkish-based rule in Middle East, N.Africa, and Balkan area |
| Muhammad Ali | Pasha of Egypt |
| Imperialism | Expanding into another country in order to take it over or control politics/economics |
| India (under British control) | The Jewel in the Crown |
| Protectorate | Claiming another country as yours in order to protect it |
| Nationalism | Movement of extreme pride in your country |
| Spheres of Influence | Areas controlled by European nations |
| Standard of Living | Level of comfort, wealth, conditions of living in an area |
| Suez Canal | Allowed travel between Mediterranean Sea and Indian Ocean |
| Ethnocentricsm | Believe that your culture is better than another |