| A | B |
| What Europeans wanted most | Natural resources/raw materials |
| The Boers | Dutch farmers in South Africa |
| Shaka | Unites the Zulu tribes |
| Zulus | Native tribes in S/S.E. Africa |
| Apartheid | Gov't. policy of separation by races |
| Emperor Menelik II | Leader of Ethiopians, fought to keep Europeans out |
| King Leopold | Exploited the Congo, enslaved natives |
| Liberia | Country created for American slaves |
| Ethiopia and Liberia | Countries not taken over by Europeans |