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8th Grade Chapter 24

AB
armisticeagreement to stop fighting
propagandaideas spread to help or hurt a cause
reparationpayment for losses suffered during war
buraeaucracysystem of managing government throught departments run by appointed officials
militarismpolicy of building up strong armed forces to prepare for war
nationalismextreme pride in one's nation
Tension that led to World War IMany people united by language and culture sought self-government
Triple AllianceAustria-Hungary, Italy, and Germany
Germany's "peace offensive"a final push to win the war
What effect did the sinking of the Lusitania have on the U.S.?deaths of American passengers made Wilson angry
Woodrow Wilson's 14 Pointsan end to secret agreements, a limit on arms, the principle of national self-determination
Wilson's proposed end of WWIBy declaring peace without victory
U.S. War Industries Boardmade sure that factories produced enough military supplies for WWI
Wilson's goal for the League of NationsTo protect the independence of all nations
Which nations were involved in the Zimmerman Telegram?Mexico and Germany
Trench warfareHeavy artillery bombardments, attacks and counterattacks across open land, use of poison gases on enemy troops, machine guns
Treaty of Brest-LitovskWas a setback for the Allies in 1917
War Labor Boardsettled disputes between industry and unions
Wilson's plan for U.S. at the start of WWIpeace talks between the 2 sides
Shortage of agricultural labor WWIMexican immigrants filled it
Course of war in early 1918German offensive almost reach the capital of France
Allies reaction to Wilson's Peace PlanThe Allies disapproved
What moved U.S. to war in 1917Zimmerman telegram, Russian Revolution, sinking of the Lusitania
American Expeditionary Forces helped the AlliesBattle of Belleau Wood and Argonne Fores
Reluctance about the Treaty of Versaillessenators were worried about involvement in future wars
Wilson's 14 Points PurposeTo prevent Future Wars
Americans need for additional armed forcesSelective Service Act draft, men and women of every ethnic group served, immigrants joined the armed forces
Result of the Lusitania sinkingThe Sussex Pledge
Wilson's successful goal for the Paris Peace Conferenceformation of Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia


7th Grade Social Studies Teacher
Lawrence Middle School
NY

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