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4.01 Vocabulary

AB
HazardsPotential events or situations that can cause injury or harm to people, property, or the environment
Mechanical hazardspoints of operation, flywheels, gears, shafts, pulleys, key ways, belts, couplings, sprockets, chains, frames, controls, lighting for tools and equipment, brakes, exhausting, feeding, oiling, adjusting, maintenance, lockout/tagout, grounding, work space, location, purchasing standards. Pinch points, sharp points and edges, weight, rotating parts, stability, ejected parts and materials, impact
Chemical Hazard-SolidAny chemical found in a solid form. Example: Dry Paint
Chemical Hazard- Duststiny particles of solids. Example: Bags of Cement, glass fibers, asbestos, some herbicides
Chemical Hazard- Liquidchemical found in liquid form at room temperature. Example: Fertilizers, Herbicides, Pesticides, Paints, or Cleaners
Chemical Hazard- VaporsTiny drops of liquid that are suspended in air. Examples: Cleaners, Paints, Pesticides
Chemical Hazard- GasesSome chemicals are in gas form when they are at room temperature. Examples: Aerosols, Carbon Monoxide, Vehicle fumes
Physical Hazard-Elevations of heightsAny situation in which a person may fall or have objects fall on them. Examples: Ladder, Elevated walkway, Walkway over a pit, Stairs, or Boxes on a high shelf
Physical Hazard-Slippery SurfacesWet or oily surfaces, can cause falls. Examples: Wet floor, Waxed floor, or Oily/greasy floor,
Physical Hazard-ElectricityElectrocution can result when a person comes in contact with an electrical current, either indoors or outdoors. Examples: Electrical wire, Electrical outlet, Lightning, Batteries, or Electrical equipment
Physical Hazard-Confined SpacesAny space with limited openings and poor ventilation may cause harm due to toxic gases or lack of oxygen. Examples: Grain bin , Manure pit, or Underground pipe.
Physical Hazard-Noisecan damage a person's hearing suddenly or gradually over time. Examples: Tractor engine, Explosives, Loud music, Machinery, or Power tools.
Physical Hazard-Sharp ObjectsAny sharp object that is operated or held in the hand(s) can cause cuts or even amputations. Examples: Power saw, Meat slicer, Box cutter, or Knife.
Physical Hazard-Moving Partsboth slow and fast, can cause bodily harm, such as amputation or crushing. Examples: Power takeoff, Engine parts, Drill, or Auger.
Physical Hazard-Repetitive MotionsWork that requires doing the same actions over and over again may cause injury over time. Examples: Computer keyboard or Assembly lines.
Physical Hazard-Heavy LoadsLoads that are too heavy or that are lifted improperly may cause back or neck injuries. Examples: Boxes, Hay bales, or People
Physical Hazard-Heavy MachineryMachinery—A person can be run over, rolled on, or crushed by large machinery. Examples: Tractors, Circular baler, Skid loader, or Trucks.
Physical Hazard-HeatAny hot surface or overexposure to sunlight may cause burns and dehydration. Examples: Sun exposure, Furnace, Fryer, grill, oven, or Running engine.
Physical Hazard-ColdOverexposure to cold or being trapped in a cold place may cause frostbite, hypothermia, and, potentially, death. Examples: Outdoors in winter or Refrigerator/freezer.
Physical Hazard-WeaponsWeapons may be misused, causing injury to self and others. Workplaces may be robbed by people using weapons. Examples: Guns or Knives.
OSHA- Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970A federal government agency that writes and enforces safety and health standards for businesses
AccidentAn unexpected happening that may result in injury, loss, or damage
ComplianceFulfilling the requirements of the law
RiskThe possibility of loss (failure) or gain (success)
SafetyFreedom from danger, risk, or injury
US Department of Laborfoster, promote, and develop the wellbeing of the wage earners, job seekers, and retirees of the United States


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