| A | B |
|---|
| Collective bargaining | When a group of employees join together as a single unit to negotiate with employers |
| Public domain | The realm in which an originator's work can be used by anyone without permission |
| Intellectual property | The unique works of writers, artists, and musicians that are protected under copyright law are often referred to as this |
| Handlers | are concerned about an athlete's image |
| Adviser | a financial and business counselor often hired by athletes to help them manage their money |
| Agent contract | an agreement in which an athlete or celebrity allows a person or agency to act as a representative in marketing his or her ability and name |
| Can be copyrighted | Books, Computer programs, songs |
| Strikes | usually take place when negotiations between employees and employers have come to a dead-end |
| Advisers are | financial and business counselors rather than behavioral monitors for athletes and celebrities |
| Broadcast flag | Digital bits that can be embedded in digital programming to prevent programs from being recorded and redistributed |
| Agent | a legal representative of an athlete or celebrity |
| US Copyrights | only enforceable in the United States |
| A Handler | works closely with an athlete to help manage his or her life off field |
| Fair use | allows limited creative use of music and more before a work becomes public domain |
| Royalty | the payment for the use of copyrighted work |
| Lockouts | Hurt fan interest and the entire organization |
| Copyright laws | protect the unique work of the originator from use by others without permission |
| Copyright length | Since 1978: lifetime plus 70 years |
| Time-shifting | valid within copyright laws |
| Salary Cap | maximum amount that a team can spend on players' salaries |
| Contracts | should be in writing, are enforceable by law, and detail the agreements between two or more parties |
| Licensee | have a contractual agreement with the owner for licensing of trademarks and brands |
| NCAA | develops the rules for competition for college athletes |
| Lockout | a period of time during which owners of professional sports teams keep the players from using the team facilities and shut down league operations |
| FIFA | worldwide governing body of soccer |
| Noncompete Clause | prohibits a person from working in a competing business for a specific period of time |
| Labor union | an organization of workers formed to advanced the rights and interests of its members |
| Royalty | Payment that an author receives for the use or sale of copyrighted work is a |
| Agents | are chosen by the players not the team |
| Collective bargaining involves | management, a group of employees, and a proposed contract |
