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Chapter 19 - Toxicology Vocabulary

AB
AddictionA state of overwhelming obsession or physical need to continue the use of a drug or agent.
AntidoteA substance that is used to neutralize or counteract a poison.
Delirium TremensA severe withdrawal syndrome seen in alcoholics who are deprived of ethyl alcohol.
EmesisVomiting
HallucinogensAgents that produce false perceptions in anyone of the five senses.
HematemesisVomiting blood
Hypnotica sleep-inducing effect or agent.
IngestionSwallowing: taking a substance by mouth.
OpiodsAny drug or agent with actions similar to morphine.
OverdoseAn excessive quantity of a drug which, when taken or administered, can have toxic or lethal consequences.
PoisonAny substance whose chemical could damage structures or impair function when introduced into the body.
SedativeA substance that decreases activity or excitement.
StimulantAn agent that produces an excited state.
Substance AbuseThe misuse of any substance top produce some desired effect.
ToleranceThe need for increasing amounts of a drug to obtain the desired effect.
ToxicologyThe study of toxic or poisonous substances
ToxinA poison or harmful substance produced by bacteria, animals, or plants.
VomitusVomited material


NC

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