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Module 2: Common Computer Terminology

Digital Literacy

AB
hardwareencompasses all the physical parts and components of the computer
cpu(central processing unit) the brain of the computer, generates the desired output and processes the commands that you send to the computer
motherboarda circuit board that connects all of the input to the processor and determines how the data will flow through the computer to an output device
operating systemsoftware that controls computer resources such as memory, cpu, and connected devices
programa set of instructions that a computer uses to perform tasks
networkconsists of two or more computers that are linked together so they can share resources
lan(local area network) a small network that is confined to a small and limited area that is visually the size of a home or group of offices
wan(wide area network) a large network that can be connected throughout the whole world; via long wires, optical cables, or satellites.
serverthe main computer or drive that provides the services to all the other computers
communication channelthe path or link that connects computers or devices to transfer information


Business Education Teacher
Hope Mills Middle School
Hope Mills, NC

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