A | B |
satellite state | a country that is politically and economically dependent on another ountry |
policy of containment | a plan to keep a system like communism within its existing boundaries |
NATO | military alliance of the West; an example of using balance of power politics |
arms race | building up weapons to keep up with an enemy |
Marshall Plan | economic aid to European countries to rebuild after WWII |
deterrence | policy of being heavily armed to try to prevent war |
commune | collective farms in China in the 1950s |
permanent revolution | Mao's philosophy of keeping up an atmosphere of constant revolutionary fervor |
Great Leap Forward | Mao's attempt to industrialize and build a socialist society |
Cultural Revolution | radical plan by the Red Guards to remake Chinese society, to get rid of the Four Olds |
proxy war | war in which two powerful countries use smaller countries to fight instead of fighting each other |
domino theory | idea that if one county falls to communism, other countries in the region will fall |
38th parallel | border between North Korea and South Korea |
17th parallel | border between North Vietnam and South Vietnam |
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution | gave president Johnson a blank check to get involved in Vietnam |
Warsaw Pact | The military alliance of the communist bloc in the Cold War |
SEATO | was an international organization for collective defense in Southeast Asia created by the Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty, or Manila Pact |
CENTO | originally known as the Baghdad Pact or the Middle East Treaty Organization (METO), was a military alliance of the Cold War. It was formed in 1955 by Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey and the United Kingdom and dissolved in 1979. |