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Inheritance of Traits Vocabulary

AB
alleledifferent forms of the same gene that contain slightly different genetic information that encodes a slight difference in one trait
cellthe smallest level of organization found in living things
chromosomestructures of DNA and protein found in the nucleus of cells; where a gene is located
DNAdeoxyribonucleic acid that carries genetic information in cells
dominantan allele that will produce a trait that masks another trait for the same characteristic
genea small portion of DNA that carries specific genetic information
inheritancethe passing of genetic information and traits from parents to offspring
recessivean allele that produces a trait that is masked by a dominant trait
traitone form of a physical characteristics determined by a specific allele



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