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Personal Finance - Standard 5 - Savings Tools/Fundamentals of Investing

AB
BondsType of debt a company issues to investors for a specific period of time.
Brokerage FirmFacilitates buying and selling of investments froma stock exchange. Purchasing stocks wiht money received from income tax return
Capital GainUnearned income received from the sle of an asset above purchased price
Certificate of DepositFunds deposited ina CD held for a certain length of time
Checking AccountSaving tool to help manage everyday purchases.
Compound InterestEarning interest on interest
Debt-to-Income RatioRecommended educational loan payments require no more that 10/15% of estimated income
Discount Brokerage FirmOnly completes orders to buy and sell investments
Diversified PortfolioDecrease risk by investing money in a variety of investment tools
DividendThe share of profits distributed in cash
Financial AdvisorTrained professional helping people make investing decisions
Inflation on Investment ReturnsThe rise in General level of prices
Investing in StocksStock holders will always receive a profit when the stock ins sold, ( IS NOT A TRUE STATEMENT)
LiquidityHow quickly and easily an asset can be converted into cash
Money Market AccountMoney earns depends on higher balance. Higher the tirered interest rate, minimum balance requirement
Mutual FundsDiversified investments. Combining the funds of many different investors and then invest money
Opportunity CostMoney one would have earned if they had worked instead of continuing their education
Paying Taxes on InvestmentsTaxes are often owed on profits generated from investments
Pay Yourself FirstSetting aside predetermined amount of money for saving before using any of the money on spending
Rate of Inflation/ Rate of ReturnHigher, to maintain purchasing powder
Risk and ReturnHigher risk indicates higher return
Savings AccountsDesigned to hold money not spent on current consumption. More liquid than a certificate of deposit
Saving ToolsAccounts offered, whose main purpose is to help manage money, and protected by he US Government against loss
Security Level of Savings ToolsSavings tools are secure because they are protected by the US Government against loss
StocksShare of ownership in a company
Stock ExchangeOrganized central services to buy and sell stocks, bonds and other investments that are traded
Tax Advantaged InvestmentInvestment that is structured to have tax benefits
Tiered Interest RateAmount of interest earned on the account balance
Time Value of MoneyInvest as long as possible and at the highest interst rate possible
Trade-OffExample: Giving up food from the vending machine to save $100.00 a month for emergency funds


Ms. Glover

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