| A | B |
| Mohandas Gandhi | the preeminent leader of Indian independence movement in British-ruled India. Employing nonviolent civil disobedience |
| Civil Disobedience | The active refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government, or of an occupying international power. |
| Jawaharlal Nehru | The first Prime Minister (1947-1964) of India and a central figure in Indian politics |
| Self-Determination | the process by which a country determines its own statehood and forms its own allegiances and government. |
| Jomo Kenyatta | First Prime Minister of Kenya(1963–64) and then served as President (1964–78). He is considered the founding father of the Kenyan nation. |
| Nelson Mandela | was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, and politician who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. |
| Apartheid | a system of racial segregation in South Africa enforced through legislation by the National Party (NP), the governing party from 1948 to 1994. |
| Israel | On May 14, 1948 this country was created, establishing the first Jewish state in 2,000 years. |
| Golda Meir | was fourth Prime Minister of Israel.After initial setbacks, led Israel to victory in Yom Kippur War |
| Yom Kippur War | Also known as the 1973 Arab–Israeli War.A war fought by the coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria against Israel |
| Gamal Abdul Nasser | President of Egypt Nationalized the Suez Canal Establish relationship with the Soviet Union Built the Aswan High Dam |
| Aswan High Dam | is an embankment dam situated across the Nile River in Aswan, Egypt. |