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Chapter 17 Vocabulary

AB
benchmarkA standard used to compare financial performance. (p. 516)
comparative financial statementsFinancial statements that provide information for multiple fiscal periods. (p. 517)
current ratioA ratio that measures the relationship of current assets to current liabilities. (p. 535)
debt ratioTotal Liabilities divided by Total Assets. (p. 526)
divident yieldThe relationship between dividends per share and market price per share. (p. 534)
earnings per shareNet income after federal income tax divided by the number of outstanding shares of stock. (p. 533)
gross marginGross profit as a percent of net sales. (p. 518)
horizontal analysisA comparison of one item on a financial statement with the same item on a previous period’s financial statement. (p. 528)
liquidity ratioA ratio that measures the ability of a business to pay its current financial obligations. (p. 535)
market ratioA ratio that measures a corporation’s financial performance in relation to the market value of its stock. (p.533)
operating expense ratioTotal operating expenses as a percent of net sales. (p. 519)
operating marginIncome from operations as a percent of net sales. (p. 519)
price-earnings ratioThe relationship between the market value per share and earnings per share of a stock. (p. 534)
profit marginNet income after federal income tax as a percent of net sales. (p. 517)
profitability ratioA ratio that measures the ability of a business to generate income. (p. 516)
quick assetsCash and other current assets that can be quickly converted into cash. (p. 535)
quick ratioA ratio that measures the relationship of quick assets to current liabilities. (p. 535)
solvency ratioA ratio that measures the ability of a business to pay its long-term liabilities. (p. 526)
trend analysisAn analysis of changes over time. (p. 517)
working capitalThe amount of total current assets less total current liabilities.(p. 535)



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