| A | B |
|---|
| Bronsted Acid | A substance that donates a Hydrogen ion |
| Bronsted Base | A substance that accepts a Hydrogen ion |
| Lewis Acid | accepts an electron pair |
| Lewis Base | donates an electron pair |
| The pH value of water | 7 |
| pH | Used to measure the concentration of [H+] in solution |
| pOH | Used to measure the concentration of [OH-] in solution |
| pH + pOH = | 14 |
| When the pH value is less than 7, the solution is _______ | acidic |
| When the pH value is greater than 7, the solution is _______ | basic |
| When the pH value is equal to 7, the solution is _______ | neutral |
| What type of acid is found in vinegar? | Acetic Acid |
| What type of acid is found in your stomach? | Hydrochloric Acid |
| What type of acid is found in a lead-acid car battery? | Sulfuric Acid |
| What type of acid is found in orange juice? | Citric Acid |
| Acids taste ______ | sour |
| Bases taste ______ | bitter |
| Electrolyte | A substance that will conduct electricity. |
| Acids will turn litmus paper to the color _____. | Red |
| Bases will turn litmus paper to the color _____. | Blue |
| Dissociate | A compound dissociates when it breaks apart into it's ions. |
| Is it an acid or base? --- HBr | Acid --- Hydrobromic Acid |
| Is it an acid or base? --- KOH | Base --- Potassium Hydroxide |
| Is it an acid or base? --- HNO3 | Acid --- Nitric Acid |
| Is it an acid or base? --- NaOH | Base --- Sodium Hydroxide |
| Is it an acid or base? --- H2SO4 | Acid --- Sulfuric Acid |
| Is it an acid or base? --- Ca(OH)2 | Base --- Calcium Hydroxide |
| Is it an acid or base? --- H3PO4 | Acid --- Phosphoric Acid |
| Is it an acid or base? --- H2O | Neither --- water is neutral |
