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PBM Chapter 16 Vocabulary

AB
Allowancethe amount of money you plan to use for a certain budget category.
Budget varianceany difference between actual spending and budgeted amounts
cash flow statementa financial statement that reports net wages and other income along with spending for a period, such as for a month.
earned incomemoney from wages, salary, commission, fees, tips, and bonuses.
estate planningplanning for the accumulation and management of property during one's lifetime and the distribution of one's property at death.
exemptiona tax deduction for the taxpayer, a spouse, and each dependent.
financial plana report that summarizes your current financial condition, acknowledges your financial needs, and sets a direction for your future financial activities.
fixed expensescosts that occur on a regular basis and are for the same amount each time.
individual retirement account (IRA)a tax-sheltered retirement plan in which people can annually invest earnings up to a certain amount.
Investment incomeearnings from dividends, interest, and rent.
Money Managementthe day-to-day financial activities associated with using limited income to satisfy your unlimited needs and wants.
net worththe difference between a person's assets and liabilities.
personal assetsitems of value
taxa charge imposed by a government to finance public services.
tax creditan amount subtracted directly from taxes owed.
tax deductionan amount that reduces taxable income.
taxable incomeincome will be taxed at a later date.
variable expensesliving costs that differ each time and may not be as easy to estimate.


Business Educator
Tri-County High School
Wolcott, IN

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