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Accounting 1 Test Chapters 1 - 5

Objective Test for Chapters 1-5 in Accounting 1

AB
Planning, recording, analyzing and interpreting financial informationAccounting
A planned process for providing financial information that will be useful to management.Accounting System
The principles of right and wrong that guide an individuals in making decisions.Ethics
A person who summarizes, alanyzes, and interprets accounting informationAccountant
BookkeeperA person who does general accounting work plus some summaryizing and analyzing
Accounting ClerkA person who records, sorts, and files accounting information
proprietorshipA business owned by one person
AssetAnything of value that is owned
EquitiesFinancial rights to the assets of a business
LiabilityAn amount owed by a business
Owner's EquityThe amount remaining after the value of all liabilities is subtracted from the value of alll assets
TransactionA business activity that changes assets, liabilities , or owner's equity
AccountA record summarizing all the information pertaining to a single item in the accounting equation
CapitalThe account used to summarize the owner's equity in the business
Balance sheetA financial statement that reports assets, liabilities, and owner's equity on a specific date
RevenueAn increase in owner's equity resulting from the operation of a business
ExpenseA decrease in owner's equity resulting from the operation of a business
Owner's DrawingAssets taken out of the business for the owner's personal use
DebitAn entry recorded on the left side of a T account
CreditAn entry recorded on the right side of a T account
Contra AccountAn account that reduces a related account on a financial statement
JournalA form for recording transactions in chronological order
EntryInformation for each transaction recorded in a journal
Source DocumentA business paper from which information is obtained for a journal entry
Proving CashDetermining that the amount of cash agrees with the accounting records
JournalizingRecording transactions in a journal

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