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Physical Science Vocab Ch 20

AB
electric forceforce between electric charges such as protons & electrons
strong forceforce that causes protons & neutrons to be attracted to each other
radioactivityprocess -- nucli decay & emitting of matter & energy
gamma rayelectromatic wave - no mass, no charge, speed of light
alpha particlecomposed to 2 protons & 2 neutrons, not strong enough to hold together
beta particlehigh energy electron emitted when neutron decays into proton
transmutationprocess - changing one element into different element
chain reactionseries of repeated fission reactions caused by additional neutrons in every fission
electric currentnet movement of electric charges in single direction
tracerradioactive isotope used to follow course of chemical or biological process
half-lifetime it takes for half of nuclei in isotope to decay


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