| A | B |
| religious freedom | immigrants go to America |
| travel conditions | dirty, crowded, unhealthy |
| immigrants live in cities | close to industrial jobs |
| Protestants | encounter less prejudice |
| rural-urban immigration | steady employment |
| elevators | made skyscrapers & buildings feasible |
| immigrants prior to 1870 | European protestants |
| factor why immigrants to US | potential employment |
| immigrant processing stations determine | legal standing & medical condition |
| Midwestern Cities were near | water |
| unlit city streets | factory workers had to get to work |
| mass culture signify change | rich & poor purchase similar products |
| new emphasis on acquiring goods | middle-class lifestyle- Gilded Age |
| consumption patterns influenced by | advertising |
| cost of living decreased after Civil War | technology made manufacturing more efficient |
| cities address urban living problems | Government services--transport, sanitation |