| A | B |
|---|
| cilia | short, hairlike projections |
| pellicle | membrane that encloses the paramecium |
| trichocytes | long cylinder-shaped bodies; discharge spinelike structures |
| used to feed and move | cilia |
| cilia along the oral groove | guide food into the gullet |
| food vacuole | enclose food |
| anal pore | wastes exit paramecium through this pore |
| osmosis | how water enters the paramecium |
| contractile vacuole | collects extra water; expels the water and wastes |
| macronuclei | the nuclei that control everyday functions such as feeding and water balance |
| micronuclei | the nuclei used for reproduction |
| binary fission | how ciliates reproduce (asexual) |
| conjugation | how ciliates exchange genetic information |
| sacrodines | animal-like protists; use pseudopods for feeding and movement |
| ectoplasm | inner stiff membrane of Amoebas |
| cytoplasm | contains the nucleus, food vacuoles, and contractile vacuoles |
| diffusion | how amoebas get rid of wastes and take in oxygen |
| Spororozoans | members of the phylum Apicomplexia who reproduce through spores |
| malaria | disease caused by Plasmodium and passed to humans by mosquitoes |
| zooflagellates | Members of phylum Zoomastigina; use flagella for movement |
| flagella | whiplike projections from the cell |
| sporozoans are parasites which means | organelles penetrate the host's tissues and sporozoan obtain nutrients from the host |
| Sleeping sickness | disease caused by zooflagellates and spread by tsetse flies |
| pseudopod | temporary extension of cytoplasm for feeding and movement |
| test | shell like hard covering surrounding the plasma membrane. |
