| A | B |
| immigrants came to US | for potential employment |
| Americanization programs | settlement houses |
| Ellis Island vs. Angel Island | process within hours vs weeks |
| first streetcars powered | electricity |
| zoning laws designed to | separate functions within cities |
| tenement living conditions | poor sanitation & few windows |
| Urban leaders count on schools | Americanize immigrants |
| urbanization | rapid growth of cities |
| William Randorph Hearst | sensationalist publisher |
| Elisha Otis | invent elevator |
| Horatio Alger | wrote inspiring novels about success |
| Gilded Age | last decades of 19th century |