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Biology Study Guide Chapter 3 Cell Structure 2

AB
cell membranekeeps cytoplasm; controls what leaves and enters the cell
cell wallin plants only; provides strength and support;
tough and rigid and made of cellulosecell wall
nucleusbrain of the cell - control center
nucleolusproduces ribosomes and located in the nucleus
nuclear membranesurrounds the nucleus and has tiny pores
ribosomessmallest organelle; makes proteins
most abundant organelle; no membraneribosome
endoplasmic reticulum (ER)transportation system
smooth ER (endoplasmic reticulum)without ribosomes
rough ER (endoplasmic reticulum)with ribosomes
mitochondriapowerhouse of the cell (makes ATP)
where oxygen goes and makes energymitochondria
golgi bodies (golgi apparatus)package, change and ship proteins
vesiclesmembrane covered compartments; pinch off from gogli bodies
vacuolesstorage sacs; store food, water, waste
central vacuolelargest organelle in plant cells
contractile vacuolepumps out excess water
lysosomessmall spherical organelles; contain digestive enzymes
clean up crew; breakdown invaderslysosomes
centriolesin animal cells; play a role in cell division


SD

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