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Government Chapter 1 Vocabulary (2)

AB
autocracyone person has all the power
monarchyking or queen inherit the throne and are limited by tradition or law
oligarchysmall group holds power
democracyrule by the people
republicvoters elect representatives to run the government
political partytry to influence government policies and activities (Democrats, Republicans)
free enterprisefreedom to operate business with minimal gov. regulation
economicsstudy of how limited resources are used to satisfy people unlimited wants
captalismeconomic system with freedom of choice and individual incentive for workers, investers, and consumers.
free marketno limits on the freedom of buyers and sellers to make economic decisions
laissez-faireleave the economy alone - no government intervention
socialismgovernment owns the means of production (factories) and determines the use of resources, distributes wages, and provides education, health care, and welfare
proletariatworking class
bourgeoisiemiddle class - owners
communismworkers would overthrow capitalists and create one class - the working class
command economygovernment tell how much to produce; what to produce; and how to distribute the goods


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