| A | B |
| delegated powers | powers the Constitution grants to national gov't |
| expressed powers | directly stated in Constitution |
| implied powers | powers required to carry out expressed power |
| elastic clause | right to make laws "necessary and proper" |
| inherent powers | powers exercised because it is a gov't |
| reserved powers | belong strictly to states |
| supremacy powers | Constitution, laws & treaties of US |
| enabling act | first step in state admission |
| extradite | return to original state |
| civil law | relates to disputes between individuals, groups, or within a state |
| interstate compact | agreements between states |
| state's rights position | favors state and local action |
| nationalist position | favors national action regarding federalism |
| income tax | dd |
| preemption | ee |
| sunset law | ff |
| sunshine law | gg |
| bureaucracy | hh |