| A | B |
| Republican Party | formed to oppose slavery |
| one result of Lincoln-Douglas debates | Lincoln gained National attention |
| outcome 1860 election | North/South different political entities |
| Lincoln 1st inaugural address | preserve the Union |
| Lincoln's action criticized as unconstitutional | suspension of habeas corpus |
| during Reconstruction 1st years | African Americans win political positions |
| Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" | put human face on slavery |
| Dred Scott V. Sanford | widen division over slavery |
| North's advantage during Civil War | railroad network and industrialized base |
| Pres. Andrew Johnson during Reconstruction | faced impeachment in Congress |
| immigrants come to America | religious feedom and economic opportunity |
| new immigrants lived in cities | close to industrial jobs |
| immigrant least likely prejudice | Protestant |
| rural to urban migration | steady employment |
| Midwestern cities established | near water |