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Chapter 4 Triangles

Basic definitions, theorems, postulates, corrollaries and other information needed for Chapter 4. Make sure you know when to use them as well as what they mean.

AB
TriangleA three sided polygon
Scalene Trianglea triangle with no sides congruent
Isosceles Trianglea triangle with at least two sides congruent
Equilateral Trianglea triangle with three congruent sides
acute TriangleA triangle with all acute angles
Obtuse TriangleA triangle with exactly one obtuse angle
Right TriangleA triangle with exactly one right angle
equiangularA triangle with all angles congruent
HypotenuseThe side opposite the right angle in a right triangle
Legs of an isosceles triangleThe congruent sides of an isosceles triangle
Base anglesThe angles on the base of an isosceles triangle, not the vertex angle
Angle sum TheoremThe sum of the measures of the 3 angles of a triangle is 180
Third angle theoremIf two angles of two triangles are congruent then the third angles are congruent
Exterior angle TheoremThe measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of the 2 remote interior angles
Exterior angleAngle formed by one side of a triangle and another side extended
remote interior anglesthe interior angles of the triangle not adjacent to a given exterior angle
corollarya statement that can easily be proven using a theorem (part of a theorem)
Corollary - The acute angles of a right triangle are ____________complementary
Corollary - There can be at most one ________ angle or ________ angle in a triangleright, obtuse
auxiliary linea line added to a diagram to help in a proof
parallel postulateIf there is a line and a point not on that line, there is exactly one line through the point parallel to the given line.
CPCTCCorresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent
Def. of congruent trianglesTriangles are congruent if and only if their corresponding parts are congruent
Name 4 ways to prove triangles congruentASA, SSS, SAS, AAS
Isosceles triangle theroemIf two sides of a triangle are congruent then the angles opposite those sides are congruent
Converse of the isosceles triangle theoremIf two angles of a triangle are congruent then the sides opposite them are congruent
A triangle is equilateral if and only if...it is equiangular
Each angle of an equilateral triangle measures...60 degrees


Mrs. Sanborn

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