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Literary Techniques and Elements

AB
plotthe series of events that make up a story
genrea type of literature that a particular book fits into, such as poetry, nonfiction
chronological orderTo put things in the order that they happened.
protaganistthe main character or hero in a story
themethe moral or lesson that an author hopes to get across in his or her writing
conflictthe major problem in a work of literaure
mytha traditional story about the origins of the world. Some myths explain how things
motiveThe character’s reason for their behaviors.
povthe perspectives from which a story is told (1st, 3rd )
characterizationConsists of all of the techniques writers use to create and develop a character. For example: physical characteristics; thoughts/speech/actions; and a character’s nature.
onomatopoeiawords used to imitate sounds, example crack, slurp
similea comparison of two things that share something in common that uses "like" or "as"
metaphora comparison of two things that share something in common. Don't use use like or as
personificationthe giving of human qualities to an animal, object or idea
alliterationrepetition of a consonant sounds at the beginning of a series of words
rhymethe repetition of similar sounds at the end of words
dynamic charactera character is changes throughout the book
flashbacka conversation, episode or event that happened before the beginning of a story.
suspensea feeling of growing tension and excitement that makes a reader curious about the outcome of a story
foreshadowinghints about events that will happen later on in a story
hyperboleexaggeration used for humor or to make a point


6th Grade

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