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Chapter 2.1 Vocabulary

AB
weatherCondition of the bottom layer of the earths' atmoshphere in one place over a short period of time.
greenhouse affectWhen the earths' atmoshpere acts as a greenhouse. It blocks some raditation, and keeps heat from excaping into space too quickly.
revolutionOne complete orbit of the earth around the sun.
tropic of cancerWhere the suns rays are most direct during the summer.
spring/ fall equinaoxesWhen the suns rays are most direct on the equator.
precipitationAny form of water that falls from the earths atmosphere.
evaporationWhen water condenses (condensates) into clouds in the earths atmposphere.
atmoshphereA multi-layered band of gases, water vapor, and dust above the earth.
rotationThe spinning motion of the earth, like a top, on it's axis.
length of a yearIt taked 365 1-4 days for the earth to make a complete revolution around the sun.
tropic of capricornWhere the suns rays are most dierect during winter.
climate zones: tropical, temperate, polarThe tropical zone is around the equator and its very hot. A temperate climate zone is between the equator and the polar zones, and is warm, but not very cold or hot. A polar zone is just freezing. somewhere covered with ice year round.
water cycleWhen water is recycled through the process of precipitaion.
frontal precipitationWhen two fronts of arir of diferent tempurature colide as the warmer air is forced up and cool air down.
3 influences on climateNearby bodies of water, Elevation., andNearby land forms
climateThe condition of the bottom layer of the earths atmospher in an are over a long period of time.
axisThe angle that the earth rotates on. It is imaginary.
leap year- dateEvery four years, there is an extra day in the month of February.
summer/ winter solsticeWhen the official season starts. June 21, and December 21.
convectional precipitationOccurs when hot humid air rises and cools, losing its ability to hold much water.
frontsDifferent masses of air.


brandon williamson

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