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Stevens Health Unit 2 Vocab

Match the following vocabulary words with its appropriate definition.

AB
adaptationone's attempt to maintain balance
adrenaline(emergency hormone) this causes the heart to speed up and breathing to increase in order to provide more oxygen to the body
Chronic Fatigue Syndromea type of fatigue that last for a long time and seems to have no identifiable cause
defense mechanismunconscious ways one protects oneself from stress
distressthe body's response to negative stressors
eustressthe body's response to positive stressors
fatigueyour body's way of warning you that something is wrong (tired feeling that lowers your level of activity)
"flight or fight"the immediate psychological response to stress
frustrationan inability to do or get what you want because of circumstances beyond your control
general adaptation syndromethe three stage pattern of response to stressors
alarm-resistance-exhaustion3 stage pattern of response to stress
alarmheart and breathing increases and adrenaline is released
resistanceyour initial response to the alarm settles down - goes from physical to mental
exhaustionthe energy needed to deal with stress can be depleated
homeostasisto keep your body in balance
hypothalamusa nerve center in the brain that initiates physical changes associated with stress (endocrine system)
overloadstress that results from excessive stimulation
pathological fatiguea fatigue brought on by over working of the body's defense for fighting disease (common cold)
personality stressstress that arises from your perception of yourself
physical fatiguea general fatigue of the body (being tired at the end of the day or after exercising)
prioritiesthe things that are most important to you
psychological fatigue(most common type of fatigue) this is brought about by mental stress (depression, anxiety)
psychological stressthis arises from mininterpreting the feedback from society
relaxation responseany relaxation technique used to relieve stress (yoga, meditation)
stressmental and bodily responses to day-by-day demands
stressora physical, social, or psychological factor that triggers a stress response (people, event, places, objects)
supportpeople that you can count on for help and understanding
time management skillseffective ways of scheduling your time so that you can use your time wisely
Type A Personalitycompetitive, always trying to stay active and busy
Type B Personalitya flexible and easy going attitude towards life
denialrefusing to accept reality
escape / fantasyrunning away from a problem through daydreaming or excessive sleep
rationalizationan attempt to justify one's actions with an excuse rather than admitting one's failure or mistake
projectionan attempt to protect one's self-esteem by blaming unpleasant feelings or inappropriate actions on others
repressionblocking out pleasant thoughts or experiences (forgetting on purpose)
identificationmodeling yourself after your hero
displacementexpressing feelings towards someone (something) not associated with the initial problem
regressionreverting to an earlier time in life that was less threatening and required less responsibility
compensationsubstitute what you perceive to be a flaw or weakness with an act more acceptable to you
sublimationtransforming unacceptable behavior into acceptable behavior


sehamilt@henrico.k12.va.us
Mills E. Godwin High School
richmond, VA

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