| A | B |
|---|
| Italia | Italy |
| Graecia | Greece |
| Hispania | Spain |
| Gallia | France, Belgium, Holland, part of Switzerland |
| Britannia | island of Britain |
| Helvetia | Switzerland |
| Aegyptus | Egypt |
| Syria | Syria |
| Arabia | Arabia |
| Illyricum | Yugoslavia, Albania |
| Germania | Germany, east of the Rhine River and north of the Danube River |
| Gallia Cisalpina | northern part of Italy to the Alps |
| Gallia Transalpina | across the Alps from Italy, southeastern France, modern Provence |
| Asia | Middle East |
| Hibernia | Ireland |
| Sardinia | Sardinia |
| Creta | Crete |
| Sicilia | Sicily |
| Mare Superum (Mare Hadriaticum) | Adriatic Sea off the east coast of Italy |
| Mare Inferum (Mare Tuscum) | Tyrrhenian sea on west coast of Italy |
| Mare Nostrum | Mediterranean Sea (between Europe and Africa) |
| Mare Aegaeum | Aegean Sea, between Greece and Asia Minor |
| Mare Ioneum | Ionian Sea between Italy and Greece |
| Roma | Rome, founded by Romulus, the first king |
| Ostia | seaport town near Rome |
| Brundisium | city in southern Italy, departure point for travelers to Greece |
| Appenines | mountains (north-south)through central region of Italy |
| Alps | mountains in north Italy |
| Latium | district around Rome |
| Tiberis | river in central Italy that runs through Rome |
| Rubico | river in north Italy which Caesar crossed with his troops against Senate orders |
| seven hills of Rome | Capitoline, Palatine, Aventine, Esquiline, Quirinal, Viminal, Caelian |
